BLOCK DIAGONALLY DOMINANT POSITIVE DEFINITE APPROXIMATE FILTERS AND SMOOTHERS Running title: BLOCK DIAGONALLY DOMINANT APPROXIMATE FILTERS Subtitle: Kalman filters and smoothers are approximated when the transition matrix and the incremental information are nearly block diagonal

نویسنده

  • Kurt S. Riedel
چکیده

We examine stochastic dynamical systems where the transition matrix, Φ, and the system noise, ΓQΓ T , covariance are nearly block diagonal. When H TR−1H is also nearly block diagonal, where R is the observation noise covariance and H is the observation matrix, our suboptimal filter/smoothers are always positive semidefinite, and have improved numerical properties. Applications for distributed dynamical systems with time dependent pixel imaging are discussed.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Particle tracking with iterated Kalman filters and smoothers: the PMHT algorithm

We introduce the Probabilistic Multi-Hypothesis Tracking (PMHT) algorithm for particle tracking in high-energy physics detectors. This algorithm has been developed recently for tracking multiple targets in clutter, and it is based on maximum likelihood estimation with help of the EM algorithm. The resulting algorithm basically consists of running several iterated and coupled Kalman filters and ...

متن کامل

Cubature Kalman smoothers

The cubature Kalman filter (CKF) is a relatively new addition to derivative-free approximate Bayesian filters built under the Gaussian assumption. This paper extends the CKF theory to address nonlinear smoothing problems; the resulting state estimator is named the fixed-interval cubature Kalman smoother (FI-CKS). Moreover, the FI-CKS is reformulated to propagate the square-root error covariance...

متن کامل

The Development of Maximum Likelihood Estimation Approaches for Adaptive Estimation of Free Speed and Critical Density in Vehicle Freeways

The performance of many traffic control strategies depends on how much the traffic flow models have been accurately calibrated. One of the most applicable traffic flow model in traffic control and management is LWR or METANET model. Practically, key parameters in LWR model, including free flow speed and critical density, are parameterized using flow and speed measurements gathered by inductive ...

متن کامل

On the Spectral Properties of Matrices Associated with Trend Filters

This note is concerned with the spectral properties of matrices associated with linear smoothers. We derive analytical results on the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of smoothing matrices by interpreting the latter as perturbations of matrices belonging to algebras with known spectral properties, such as the Circulant and the generalised Tau. These results are used to characterise the properties o...

متن کامل

A general weighted median filter structure admitting negative weights

Weighted median smoothers, which were introduced by Edgemore in the context of least absolute regression over 100 years ago, have received considerable attention in signal processing during the past two decades. Although weighted median smoothers offer advantages over traditional linear finite impulse response (FIR) filters, it is shown in this paper that they lack the flexibility to adequately...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2005